The Warriors Honor: A Review :: essays research papers

The Warrior’s Honor      The Warrior’s Honor by Michael Ignatieff passes on the unforgiving real factors of ethnic war to the peruser. It opens a window to pictures and encounters that most can't, and don't , consider consistently. Michael Igantieff has encountered there real factors as he went far and wide in his work as a columnist, and it is in this book he imparts to us his contemplations and thoughts regarding these war torn nations. In this paper I will survey the book and talk about significant topics and contentions, just as the destruction and deficiencies of it.      Very at an early stage the in book ignatieff makes it extremely clear why he needed to set out on his excursions and furthermore what he wishes to let us know through this book. He composes of his excursions reason on page three: â€Å"I needed to discover what blend of good solidarity and hubris drove Western countries to leave on this concise experience in putting the world to rights† (Ignatieff 3). He is talking about the abrupt flood of â€Å"interventionist internationalism [that] had expand during the inlet War†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ignatieff 3). He additionally states: â€Å"†¦ what, in the event that anything, despite everything interfaces the zones of security where I and quip perusers of this book are probably going to live, and the zones of threat where ethnic battle has become a method of life?† (Ignatieff 4). Ignatieff obviously maps out the course of this book by expressing: My Concern here is with moral commitment, past our clan, be- yond our country, family, personal organize. The Warrior’s Honor is about the drive we as a whole vibe to â€Å"do something† when we see some horrible report on TV from Bosnia or Afghanistan (Ignatieff 4). Ignatieff doesn't get to these focuses and contentions until late in the book however paving the way to them there are a lot of contentions and speculations made.      One of these such contentions is caught in the title of the primary section: â€Å" Is Nothing Sacred? The Ethics of Television†. Does the media just showcase a shallow barbarous report of the creating and warring world’s conflict? Or on the other hand do they make us fully aware of that hardship so as to make us connect. The primary section of The Warrior’s Honor manages these inquiries. Ignatieff first presents a solid case for the side of the media, sketching out the realities that it has done a â€Å"good deed† by opening the eyes of the Western world and also their pockets (Ignatieff 10).

Children play king of the mountain with the strong Essay Example For Students

Kids play ruler of the mountain with the solid Essay er players attempting to shield the more fragile ones from claiming the highest point of the slope. One of Goldings numerous subjects communicated in Lord of the Flies is power. In contrast with society, the island comprises of popularity based, dictator, and otherworldly force. Sitting in a seat may give an individual force, however it doesn't give them complete position. Majority rule power is indicated when decisions and choices are shared among many. Ralph, initially from the Anglo-Saxon language, implies counsel. Ralph is an exemplification of majority rules system, he is eager to be a pioneer however realizes that its significant for every one of the young men to have the option to express his genuine thoughts. When there is a choice to be made, he lets the young men vote on it. In are available law based administration of the United States, the President needs to experience Congress to pass a bill. The President runs the activities however he doesn't have total control over the choices. Like the President, Ralph needs to experience the young men to settle on the choices. The difficulty was, in the event that you were boss you needed to think, you must be savvy. And afterward the event sneaked past so you needed to get at a choice. This made you think: since thought was an important thing, that got results(page 71)In option to vote based system, dictator power is also depicted. Dictator power permits one individual to administer by compromising and frightening others. Jack originates from the Hebrew and means one who overrides, one who takes forcibly. In spite of the fact that the word military is never utilized about Jack, there is something in particular about his way that recommends military or dictator power. Jack desires for power and is headed to pulverize any individual who hinders him. In 1956, Fidel Castro constrained his way into Cuba wanting to oust the administration of Fulgencio Batista, a tyrant in Cuba. After Castro became President of the Council of State in 1976, he held onto property claimed by rich Cubans, Americans, and others. He supported the lower classes and made Cuba a socialist state. Corresponding to Castro, Jack ousts Ralph from being boss and assumes control over the situation with power and misuse. The young men admire Jack and regard him however there is no understanding. They don't comprehend why he holes up behind his cover or torments guiltless young men. In any case, they do know to regard him or they will be rebuffed. For example on page 85, If Jack was boss, marry have all chasing and no fire. Marry be here till we died.Besides tyrant, profound force is additionally spoken to. Profound force perceives inner and outside real factors and endeavors to coordinate them. Simon originates from the Hebrew for audience. It was likewise the name of one of Jesus missionaries, Simon Peter. This clues at the otherworldly job the character will play in the novel: Simon is the one in particular who hears and comprehends reality. In the start of the story Simon is presented as a thin, striking young man with epilepsy. In old occasions many idea that the epileptic seizure meant that an individual had extraordinary otherworldly powers and was supported by correspondences from the divine beings. In an unexpected wind, Simon speaks with an abhorrent figure as opposed to a caring god. Starting in 1933, Adolf Hitler fiercely killed numerous tainted individuals due to their strict convictions. Numerous Jews, whom Hitler accused Germanys issues on, were sent to inhumane imprisonments, where they were killed. This occasion identifies with the way that Simon is additionally executed by the quality of the young men faith in the monster. Simon is peaceful and threatened, (he) felt a hazardous need to talk; however to talk in a gathering was a horrendous thing to him.(page 82) Different sorts of intensity, with their utilizations and misuses, are fundamental to the story. Majority rule, tyrant, and profound force are each utilized by one of the characters. An individual may have power however its how they utilize the ability to decide the position and predominance. .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b , .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b .postImageUrl , .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b , .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b:hover , .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b:visited , .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b:active { border:0!important; } .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b:active , .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u858e538152a82 76c34ad2738f05de49b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u858e538152a8276c34ad2738f05de49b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Italy (155 words) Essay

What Is Gestalt Therapy

What Is Gestalt Therapy Psychotherapy Print Gestalt Therapy and Using the Present for Healing By Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP twitter linkedin Jodi Clarke, LPC/MHSP is a licensed professional counselor and mental health service provider with over 20 years of experience in the field. Learn about our editorial policy Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on March 25, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 07, 2019 More in Psychotherapy Online Therapy In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Does Gestalt Mean? A Different Approach Key Ideas Gestalt Exercises How It Helps View All Back To Top It can be a little intimidating to consider starting therapy, especially if you imagine yourself sitting in the therapy room talking about the past. Although revisiting the past is an important part of identifying what needs to be healed, Gestalt therapy is an approach that focuses more on the here and now experience of the client. What Does Gestalt Mean? Gestalt, by definition, refers to the form or shape of something and suggests that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. There is an emphasis on perception in this particular theory of counseling. Gestalt therapy gives attention to how we place meaning and make sense of our world and our experiences. Within Gestalt therapy, the client has space to safely explore their experiences without fear of judgment. In fact, the clients are encouraged to not simply talk about their emotions or experiences, but to bring them into the room so they can be processed in real-time with the therapist. A Different Approach Based on Gestalt psychology, this type of therapy was introduced in the 1940s to be an alternative to more traditional psychoanalysis. Gestalt therapy was developed by Fritz Perls, with the help of his wife at the time, Laura Perls. Both Fritz and Laura were trained in psychoanalysis and Gestalt psychology. Along with others, such as Paul Goodman, they worked together to develop a style of therapy that was humanistic in nature. In other words, the approach focused on the person and the uniqueness of their experience. Some therapy approaches tend to focus on the therapist as an expert on distress and symptoms. The client has more of a learning role, as the therapist shares their knowledge about what they are experiencing and how to heal. The goal of Gestalt therapy is for the client to be collaborating with the therapist to increase personal awareness and actively challenge the roadblocks that have been getting in the way of healing until now. What Is Therapeutic Rapport? Key Ideas There are a number of key principle ideas that come into play with Gestalt therapy. Experience Influences Perception In this client-centered approach to therapy, the Gestalt therapist understands that no one can be fully objective and that we are influenced by our environment and our experiences. A therapist trained in Gestalt Therapy holds space for their clients to share their truth, not imposing their judgment and accepting the truth of their clients experiences. Since therapists are human as well, it is important for Gestalt therapists to consider the influence of their own experiences on what is happening in the session. Context Matters When in session, Gestalt therapists are wanting to learn about the experience of their clients. It is understood that context matters and the therapists use techniques to help the client become more aware of their experiences, their perceptions, and their responses to events in the here and now. Rather than specifically targeting the past and asking clients to purposefully bring up old experiences, Gestalt therapists operate from a place of understanding that as clients become increasingly aware, they will overcome existing roadblocks. There is no forced work or technique, just holding space for client awareness is key in this approach. The Present The main hallmark of Gestalt therapy is the focus on the present. In the session, the client and therapist rapport is critical in building trust and safety. As the client shares, a Gestalt therapist will help bring the client back to the present if there is a sense they are spending too much time in the past or if their anxiety may be speeding them into the future. An example of keeping a client present might include something like asking about a clients facial expression or body language as they process a particular event or experience. In asking about something they are observing in the room, they are helping the client come back to the present and process what is happening for them at that moment. Staying in the present can sound deceptively simple. How hard can it be to stay present, right? Well, if you have ever found yourself worrying about work while making a grocery list, or reminiscing about a past event while sitting with your family at the dinner table, you can understand how quickly we might venture off in our minds while in a therapy session. We work very hard to survive painful experiences, and part of this survival technique is to attempt to shut down our emotional hurt or painful memory of the event. In Gestalt therapy, you are offered a space where you dont have to do that hard work anymore. This isnt to suggest that things will come up quickly, but they dont have to. A Gestalt therapist understands that things such as painful memories or events will come to awareness when the client is ready for healing in that area. Self-Awareness During Gestalt therapy, there may be some experiential exercises that you will do with your therapist. Experiential exercise refers to therapeutic activities done in therapy that can help to increase awareness and help with processing. At the heart of Gestalt therapy is awareness. As Frederick Salomon Perls put it, Awareness in itself is healing. Rather than sitting still and talking, you may be asked to actively participate in something like role play, guided imagery, or use of props to help communication and understanding. Engaging in experiential exercises can be a wonderful way to open up and share, especially when it is difficult to find words or when you tend to process in a more visual way. Gestalt therapists understand that these exercises help to increase awareness. Gestalt Exercises Words and Language The attention to language and tone is important in Gestalt therapy. As clients learn to accept responsibility, they learn to use language that reflects a sense of personal ownership rather than focusing on others. For example, rather than say, If he didnt do that I wouldnt get so mad! a client might be encouraged to say, I feel mad when he does that because it makes me feel insignificant and I dont like that. The use of I statements are important in Gestalt therapy. What Are I Feel Statements? Empty Chair This is a role-playing exercise that allows a client to imagine and participate in a conversation with another person or another part of themselves. Sitting across from the empty chair, the client enters into a dialogue as if they were speaking with that other person or that other part of themselves. Empty chair can be very helpful in drawing out important perceptions, meanings, and other information that can help clients become more aware of their emotional experience and how to start healing. Role Play Another example of role-playing might be what is referred to as top dog and underdog. In this, it is recognized that a client has different parts of self. Similar to the empty chair, the client speaks as both the top dog, which is the more demanding side of their personality and the underdog, which is the more submissive and obedient side of their personality. The key is to become aware of inner conflicts so that the person can better learn how to integrate these parts of self into a more complete whole. Body Language During a session, it might be noticed by a Gestalt therapist that the client is tapping their foot, wringing their hands, or making a certain facial expression. The therapist is likely to mention their observation of this and ask what is happening for the person at that moment. Incorporating language, the Gestalt therapist may even ask the client to give their foot, hands, or facial expression a voice and speak from that place. Exaggeration In addition to giving body language a voice, a Gestalt therapist may inquire about the clients body language. If it is difficult for the client to find words to put to what is happening, they may be asked to exaggerate that motion or repeat it several times in a row for a period of time during the session to draw out some of their experience in the counseling room in that moment. The client and the therapist get a chance to process emotions and how the person might have learned to disconnect their emotional experiences with their physical experiences. Locating Emotion During a session, it is common for people to talk about emotion. Talking about emotion is different than experiencing an emotion, which is what the Gestalt therapist is wanting the client to do in sessions. As a client talks about emotion, the therapist may ask them where they feel that emotion in their body. An example of this could be, a pit in my stomach, or my chest feels tight. Being able to bring the emotional experience to awareness in the body helps the client stay present and process their emotions more effectively Creative Arts Additional activities such as painting, sculpting, and drawing can also be used to help people gain awareness, stay present, and learn how to process at the moment. It is generally noted in this style that any technique that can be offered to the client, other than traditional sitting still and talking, can be quite helpful in allowing them to become more aware of themselves, their experiences, and their process of healing. How It Helps Collaborative Relationship Gestalt therapy intends for the client to gain greater awareness of their experience of being in the world. Gestalt therapists do not have a goal of changing their clients. In fact, clients are encouraged to focus on becoming more aware of themselves, staying present, and processing things in the here and now. The working, collaborative relationship between therapist and client is powerful to the healing process in Gestalt therapy. Moving Blocks It is suggested that the way we learn how to survive experiences, particularly painful experiences, is to create blocks or push things out of awareness so that we can move forward. As effective as it may seem, it can create trouble for us as we become more compartmentalized and fragmented in our sense of self and our experiences. The very techniques we once used to help ourselves become blocks to self-awareness and growth. Increasing client awareness allows for these blocks to be identified, properly challenged, and moved out of the way so we can find healing and personal growth. Personal Responsibility A key goal in Gestalt therapy is to allow clients the opportunity to own and accept their experiences. In blaming others, we lose our sense of control and become victim to the event or the other person involved in the event. Gestalt therapy encourages clients to challenge those old ways of how we may have created meaning about an experience. Learning how to accept and embrace personal responsibility is a goal of Gestalt therapy, allowing clients to gain a greater sense of control in their experiences and to learn how to better regulate their emotions and interactions with the world. Self-Regulation and Growth Gestalt therapy suggests that, inherently, people strive for self-regulation and growth. However, we sometimes develop techniques to emotionally survive unfortunate and painful experiences. Some of these techniques feel helpful in the short-term because they can help minimize our pain or distress. However, over the long-term, they leave us is more emotionally shaky places, unable to express ourselves. We may find it hard to interact with others, and difficult to learn how to effectively regulate ourselves and be whole, responsible beings. Gestalt therapy believes that, despite some of these setbacks, people are still wired for this sense of wholeness and feel distressed when we are not able to achieve it. Our distress might look like physical illness, emotional reactivity, isolation, and more. As Perls suggests, becoming aware of ourselves is healing. During our process of therapy, we can uncover and heal parts of self that have been lost for some time, discover parts of self that have not yet had an opportunity to thrive and gain a greater sense of self along the way. As we work to heal and integrate these parts of self, we can become healthy and whole individuals. The Impact of Gestalt Psychology

Essay on The Natural Ways of Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau

In today’s society, human nature is a commonly used term. On the other hand, there is not just one concept of human nature, but rather a plethora of concepts surrounding the idea. With the rise of capitalism, social structure is reformed; it is during this rise in the early seventeenth and eighteenth century, that John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau introduce their varying opinions surrounding man in nature. The western philosophers mainly concern themselves with the concept of the social contract. Rousseau, Hobbes, and Locke begin with the conception of the individual, because in the natural state, they all believe that man is an independent character. Each of the philosophers used their revolutionary concepts to†¦show more content†¦However, he also portrays this setting as a war against all humanity, in which man is intended to fight. The setting lacks laws or authority, which leads to its inadequate protection, further emphasizing Hobbes’s idea of total independence. Anything goes in a society with no moral normalcies, because there is no standard of justice, good, or evil, yet Hobbes still makes mention of man feeling shame by nature. Without morals, Hobbes views the natural man as corrupt, â€Å"so that in nature of man, we find three principal causes of quarrel. First, competition; secondly, diffidence; thirdly, glory† (Hobbes 1615:5). The natural man according to Hobbes is insecure, instable, and lacks progress. These assumptions of man lead Hobbes to believe that humanity is in danger of extinction without rules or structure. From this equality of ability ariseth equality of hope in the attaining of our ends. And therefore if any two men desire the same thing, which nevertheless they cannot both enjoy, they become enemies; and in the way to their end (which is principally their own conservation, and sometimes their delectation only) endeavor to destroy or subdue one another. (Hobbes 1615:5). Man’s desires, wants, and distastes create conflict and ultimately conclude in a state of war. This is why the state of nature, according to Hobbes, is in a state of perpetual warfare, which only an absolutist monarchy could control. Hobbes’s sovereigntist attitude shines through inShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke: Founding Father of Modern Era Liberalism1444 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke are all great thinkers who were greatly influential in forming philosophies that would affect the future of politics. By analyzing each philosopher’s ideology, we can identify which thinker’s theory reflected modern era liberalism the most. For this paper I will be arguing that, John Locke provides a more compelling framework of modern era liberalism because of his perception of the state of nature, the social contract and the function of governmentRead MoreViews of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau815 Words   |  4 PagesArden Bentley AP Euro 3/9/13 Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Racques Rosseau were philosophers who stated their belief of human nature and how we should govern mankind. Although Rousseau was born a different time than Hobbes and Locke, they all had a very strong influence on the way governments should function. They created a revolutionary idea of the state of nature, the way men were before a government came into play. Each philosopher developed guidelines and responsibilities that the governmentRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The State Of Nature1727 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical societies, or the governmental structures that composed these. However, many philosophers have different notions of the State of Nature. In this essay I am going to use the writings of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacque Rousseau to explain how their notions of the State of Nature shape the way they envision political society. These philosophers have different notions of the State of Nature but they all agree that the State of Na ture is the reason for why political societies come to be.Read MoreHobbes, Locke and Rousseau on Classic Liberalism1091 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent view point of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau on the most basic tenets of classical liberalism. For example the states of nature, the social contracts, and the sets of view of the rights and obligations of citizens and states. My first topic that I will be discussing is the different views of social contracts. It will go in order from Hobbes to Locke then to Rousseau. As I was pointing out in the intro I will be starting off with Hobbes perspective of social contract. Hobbes believes in a â€Å"civilRead MoreModern Liberalism and Political Policies1337 Words   |  6 PagesModern Liberalism Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau’s political philosophies and theories each differ from one another’s, but these three philosophers have all staked their claims as to what man would be like, prior to the formation of the state. This is the State of Nature. Their notions on the social contract reflect their position on the political spectrum. These three philosophers also examine the purpose and function of the government to individuals of the state. Modern liberalismRead MoreThe Social Contract Theory Since The United States1449 Words   |  6 PagesBrown (2006) or of political deliberation and deliberative democracy in the writing of Simone Chambers (2009) is a dynamic consequences of that basic concepts of democracy from the past. During its development, democracy has been falling-up. It is a way out for the improvement of human civilization and universal humanism, but democracy also contains a paradox per se. Overall the nature and dynamics of such democracy remains a never-ending study case for the scholars. This discussion is also part ofRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1256 Words   |  6 Pagesprominently on human nature instead of the pressing matters of diverse government systems. Granted, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke do discuss political systems to some extent, but they are nowhere near as invested in the ideas of the just and political systems which enticed Plato and Socrates. John Locke was a forward thinker who believed that man is inherently a social animal. Thomas Hobbes takes the counter to this theory with the belief that man is not a social animal at all, and the constructsRead MoreIn Refutation To Locke’S State Of Nature Argument, We Can1450 Words   |  6 Pagestowards Hobbes, Rousseau, and Mill to provide us with insightful objections. It can be claimed that first society should not have the right to self-determination but instead the right to self preserve, that property rights are social institutions and not inherent natural rights, and finally that not everyone in society is guaranteed property rights. Firstly, Locke believed in a system of justice that was based on freedom, self-governing, and the ideology that all people are naturally good. Hobbes wouldRead MoreSocial Contract Theory: Natural Rights and Personhood Within Democracy 1387 Words   |  6 PagesPersonhood is a central issue within ethics and natural rights debates. For any theory of ethics or system of declaring natural rights which purports how man should be treated and/or to what rights he is so entitled must begin with what ‘man’ is. There is no doubt man has an inherent value that entities such as flies and trees lack. This value does not come from mere physical form, but from what comprises personhood; because these things can be separated from our physical form they can fail to beRead MoreThe Relationship Between Locke And Rousseau On Human Nature2003 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION This essay is aimed at discussing how human nature in Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau impact the way that the role and function of the state is viewed. Human Nature is referred to as the essential and immutable character of all human beings. Others may refer to it as the biological or genetic factor suggesting that there is an established and unchanging human core. It highlights what is innate and natural about human life, as opposed to what human beings have gained from education or through

Research On Japanese Organizational Behavior - 890 Words

Organization behavior studies how the employees interact within the teams/groups. As per Kalnbach, Organizational behavior is the study of human behavior within an organization. He further added that I sometimes tell people that it is the application of psychology in the workplace or any organization. Remember that the organizational behavior is a very important aspect of any business. The individual and group dynamics are known as micro organizational behavior while macro organizational behavior deals with whole organizations and industries. Under macro organizational behavior, the organizations and industries come with strategies and adapt the market to be relevant. I have used the article on â€Å"Japanese organizational behavior in†¦show more content†¦Additionally, the leader puts emphasis on interpersonal relations and keeps the workforce motivated. Swedish management noted to be based on social individualism (Hampden-Turner and Trompenaars, 1993). The â€Å"social individualism† means that the individualism is ingrained in a collective value system. The leaders follow the rules and do what is right. In the case of Nordic countries, employees are horizontally individualistic meaning that the employees don’t believe in the difference in status and viewed themselves as equal to others. The consultative leadership style is preferred where employees take the responsibility and suggest their ideas to the supervisor. Remember that in this style of the superior can be challenged by their subordinates. Coaching and decision making based leadership are preferred by the employees. Nordic employees prefer leadership based on coaching and decision making, which is often delegated to subordinates who work based on egalitarian commitment (Hampden-Turner and Trompenaars, 1993; Smith et al., 1996). On the contrary, Japanese believe in hierarchical structures. This may be based on age, gender, education, seniority etc. In Japanese context, the employees are focused on following their leaders and overlook their own goals. The employees show high degree of commitment and loyalty to the firm for which they have been working. The verticalityShow MoreRelatedXyz Car Company Strategic Planning1044 Words   |  5 Pagesrepresenting the XYZ Car Company, operating in the U.S., Japan and Germany, it would serve the company to support and function as a cultural diversity organization. These cultural changes should be to adapt to multi-diversity and acceptable organizational behaviors. Culture and Diversity XYZ Car Company production lines are located in the U.S., Japan and Germany. Therefore, managing diversity means utilizing the experience and background that employees bring to the workplace. Workplace diversityRead MoreInternational Culture : Cultural Awareness867 Words   |  4 PagesInternational Culture As defined in the Oxford dictionary, culture is the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society (â€Å"Culture†). In general, culture is divided into two categories, social and organizational. Social culture is the shared values and knowledge of a society whereas organizational culture is the shared values and knowledge of an organization (Payne). The two cultural categories are both relevant to Snap Fitness’s desire to open club locations in Tokyo,Read MoreCase Study - Lajolla Inc. Essay817 Words   |  4 Pagesalliance with a Japanese firm and has for the last several months been negotiating with several firms in Japan to realize their goals of distributing their product in Asia. The owners have finally found a Japanese firm that will create an alliance with them. 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The inherentRead MoreCross-cultural Communication and Power Distance1646 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary This assignment is to analyze the U.S. culture and Japanese culture by using Hofstede’s 5 cultural dimensions and Trompenaars’s cultural dimensions. According to the Wal-Mart’s Japanese strategy case to distinguish the difference culture in Japan compare with U.S. There are some problems that Wal-Mart may encounter which are Japans current distribution system, people’s traditional thinking of low price equate low quality and people would not going big shopping. The inherentRead MoreThe Impact Of Japanese Culture On Corporate Culture792 Words   |  4 PagesIn the early 1980s the term â€Å"corporate culture† was developed and broadly known by the 1990s. The trend began with two books that examined the challenges that Japan posed for American industry, Theory Z (Ouchi 1981) and The Art of Japanese Management (Pascale and Athos 1981). 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“a Farewell to Arms” by Hemingway Free Essays

A Farewell to Arms A symbol is an idea that represents another idea that has meaning behind it. In â€Å"A farewell to arms† by Hemingway, there are several symbols that help us understand the story better. Rain, river, and the officer’s stars are some that Hemingway uses to represent another idea. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"a Farewell to Arms† by Hemingway or any similar topic only for you Order Now Rain is a recurrent symbol in the book that represents the idea of death and lost. At the beginning of the book Lt. Henry says â€Å"At the start of the winter came the permanent rain and with the rain came the cholera. But it was checked and in the end only seven thousand died of it in the army† (Hemingway 4). Lt. Henry is associating the rain with the seven thousands of soldiers that died. When Henry and Catherine are in the hospital she says that â€Å"she is afraid of the rain because she sees herself dead in it† (Hemingway 126). She says this because she is afraid that his love for Henry will not last and eventually their love will die. While rain represents death and lost in the other hand the river represents the opposite. River is another important symbol in â€Å"A farewell to arms†. The river represents hope, a new beginning. When Lt. Henry is capture by the battle police for treachery he thinks to himself; â€Å"So far they had shot every one they had questioned [†¦ ] I ducked down, pushed between two men, and ran for the river† (Hemingway 225). Lt. Henry jumps into the river because he wants to forget everything about the war. He leaves everything behind except Catherine to start a new life. Officers often wear stars to represent their status in the army and show how important they are. They represent competence and duty. In chapter 15 when Lt. Henry is the hospital because of his injured leg a doctor tells him they can not operate till 3 months. Lt. Henry calls for another doctor, Dr. Valentini which agrees to operate on him. Lt Henry says â€Å"There was a star in a box on his sleeve because was a major† (Hemingway 100). Henry is knows his in good hands because of the star the doctor is wearing while the other doctors did not have stars on their sleeve. Another example is chapter 32 when Henry talks about removing his stars and uniform; â€Å" I would like to have had the uniform off although I did not care much about the outward forms. I had taken off the stars [†¦] I was through. (Hemingway 232). Lt. Henry does this because he does not want to have anything related to war, since the stars and uniform represent his duty in war he takes it off to forget about the war. In â€Å"A Farewell to Arms† the symbols such as rain, river, and the officer’s stars help us understand the story better. Rain symbolizes death and lost while river symbolizes a new beginning, new life, and finally the stars the officers wear on their sleeve represent the competence and duty. How to cite â€Å"a Farewell to Arms† by Hemingway, Papers

Utopia Or Dystopia Essays - Nineteen Eighty-Four,

Utopia Or Dystopia Samir Patel Ms. Priego English 4 CP May 11, 1998 Utopia or Dystopia All through life humanity tries to obtain a world in which one can live with enjoyment, equality, fairness, and happiness. Many great writers have created utopian worlds that the reader can consider and explore. To create a perfect place compels the writer to write novels that deal with utopia. People see them selves in a place where it is fun and enjoyable. Writers see today's world not as the good place(Hermon, Holman). The world today has many wars, diseases, and world wide hunger. It takes many steps to produce a utopian world and is why creating a Utopia is no easy task. Other type of world that is opposite of Utopia is dystopia. Dystopia is a place where in literary meaning would be a, bad place(Snodgrass). Novels such as Brave New World, Fahrenheit 451, and 1984 are dystopian novels. In Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, takes the Individuality and has made happiness and enjoyment of life in to an artificial feeling with the constant presence of soma. Hope of achieving utopia humankind in this world obtains dystopia by mass cloning that destroys humanity. In Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451, the controllers of this world try to achieve utopia but in turn reach dystopia were knowledge is gone. In George Orwells 1984, achieve dystopia by the inner party who strive for domination by controlling love and the individual mind. In Once and Future King, T.H. White creates a utopian world where the idea of equality, peace, fairness, and happiness appears as a result of King Arthur's influence. Novel shows how one individual tries his whole life striving to achieve utopia. The novel shows that the life time of one person is not enough to obtain this utopia as King Arthur has to past his ideas for the future generations. In Edward Bellamy's Looking Backward, constructs the perfect utopia where the individual, love, and knowledge are practice unlike the other worlds. Looking Backward, and Once and Future King, did what the other novels did not; it strives for utopia and reaches it. Novels that reach utopia keeps and works the ideas of individualism, love, and knowledge into the society; whereas the dystopian novels eliminate such ideas believing it will lead to utopia. George Orwell presents a world to the reader where there is no chance for a utopia whereas the citizens see this world as a utopia due to telescreens, propaganda's and brainwashing that leads to a society of no desires or thoughts. Citizens are not allowed to have personal thoughts or feelings due to the telescreens that destroys the individual mind. Telescreens is a designs that is a two way interacting television set that the Party uses to keep people from thinking. The telescreens are monitored by a force called the Thought Police. Thought police plugged in on any individual wire...-in the assumption that every sound you made was over heard(Orwell 7). We see how this is forced greatly on the people when Winston has to hide himself from telescreens just to write down some of his thoughts. Huge posters with big eyes reminds the people that Big Brother is watching them. This is the constant brainwashing the citizen go trough as they are attached at a young age to love Big Brother and once hooked the party controls them for the rest of there lives. All the brainwashing of constant propaganda's and telescreen turns the people in the society into drones with only one desire, to love Big Brother. In 1984 the society obtains true power and maintains dystopia by controlling the power of love both filial and romantic. Children are brainwash at a young age not to love, but spy against their parents thus destroying the filial love. The children are raise to grow up and love only Big Brother. Party has made the affection of making love to another as a sinful act. The aim of the Party was not merely to prevent men and women from forming loyalties which it might not be able to control. Its real, undeclared purpose was to remove all pleasure from the sexual act.....The party was trying to kill the sex instinct by distorting it and dirtying it(Orwell 57). Understanding that sex was apart of love it was made to believe to be a sin, but seen right by Party to have sex to gain new members. The